Mithraism is an ancient religion, the mysteries of which were regarded by the Romans as having Persian or Zoroastrian sources."Μίθρας"), a god of the sun. It was a notable religion in pre-modern Europe and ancient Persia, but it declined due to increasing conversion to Roman Catholicism and Islam. Several antiquarians like Agrippa, Weyer, and Alexander of Brennenburg studied Mithraism in the 16th century, in an attempt to unlock the mysterious power of the Orbs.
Its primary focus is on the deity Mithra (Mithraic artifacts, most notably the Orbs, play a major role in the Amnesia story.Traveler's Locket and return home.
The Orbs contain great power in them, which Alexander wants to use to power theHistory[]
Mithraism was a mystery religion practised from the 1st to 4th centuries.Daniel and Johann Weyer.
The religion entered Europe after Alexander the Great's conquests and saw a rapid spread during the Roman Empire. After the rise of Christianity, many Mithraic temples were abandoned, leaving their great power untouched for centuries. In the early Industrial Age of Europe, several Mithraic temples called a Mithraeum were discovered by archaeologists and explorers, likeThe origin of the cult of Mithra dates from the time that the Hindus and Aryans still formed one person, for the god Mithra occurs in the religion and the sacred books of both races, i.e. in the Vedas and in the Avesta.
In Avesta, Mithra is referred to as a Yazata, a divine entity different from God (Ahura Mazda) which one can interpret as a lesser deity or an archangel.The first principle or highest God was according to Mithraism "Infinite Time";
this was called Aion or Saeculum, Kronos, or Saturnus.A common misconception about Mithra is that it is the deity or the spirit of the sun, while in fact, Mithra is the deity of sunshine.
Trivia[]
- A symbol similar to the v-rod appears near the end of the game in one of the two rooms in front of the Orb Chamber.
- Professor Herbert was so desperate to find one of the mystic orbs that he journeyed all the way to Algeria with his research assistant Daniel to try and locate the Tomb of Tin Hanan, a Mithraeum. He needn't have bothered.[strong way to put it—there's no way he could have known about it, nor if he did, no way to know if it had been looted or not. Weyer had already gathered many Orbs of his own, presumably from around Europe and possibly in England. Herbert going to Algeria, therefore, cannot be definitive proof of his "desperation" to find an Orb.] Nearby in the City of London is located The Temple of Mithras, in Walbrook Street. It was not discovered in real-life until the 1950s.
- In Amnesia: A Machine for Pigs, there is a gravestone in the Church graveyard which shares a nearly-identical drawing's similar to the Mithraic symbols.
- In Zoroastrianism teachings and in some of Aryan and Indian pagan religions, Mithra is pictured as an upholder of justice and punisher of sinners.the Shadow in the game. Although in Zoroastrianism and later versions of Mithraism, Mithra often said to be somewhat forgiving and considerate of human crimes, in more ancient beliefs Mithra is pictured as more militant, vengeful, and unforgiving, which could explain the connection between Mithraism and
Speculation[]
- Whether the god Mithra is merely a pagan myth or an actual being is uncertain, as the Orbs clearly have supernatural power, guarded by an unworldly force, the Shadow. This Guardian of the Orbs' true name and appearance is not known. It is possible that the Shadow may be one of Mithra's creations, protecting his holy artefacts from humans who would wield their unnatural powers and potentially cause havoc.
- On the other hand, there are many iconic scenes monuments of Mithras that show him slaughtering a bull. The giant bovine itself may also be the Shadow. Zoroastrianism interpretations of it depict him or another deity slaying the primordial creature Gavaevodata, the progenitor of all life. The original beast was killed in the creation myth, but from its marrow, organs, and flesh the world is repopulated with life which may have a connection with the Shadow which is only represented by the manifesting fleshy matter it forms.
- The Orbs could be representations of the sun and/or the stars.